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São Tomé and Príncipe

Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe

Middle Africa · STP

US Advisory: Level 2(Exercise Increased Caution)

Editorial Snapshot

Why Go To São Tomé and Príncipe

Sao Tome and Principe is ideal for travelers who want a quiet island trip with rainforest interiors, colonial-era atmosphere, and far less development than the Indian Ocean resort islands. It works best as a slow itinerary split between Sao Tome and Principe, not as a fast box-ticking beach break.

Popular For

Island escapesRainforest sceneryBeachesSlow travelEco-lodges

Things To See

  • Sao Tome
  • Principe
  • Obo Natural Park
  • Pico Cao Grande
  • Praia Banana
  • Sao Sebastiao Museum

Best Months

JunJulAugSep

Know Before You Go

  • The country rewards unhurried pacing, so short stays usually leave too little room for both islands.
  • Infrastructure is limited in a way that adds character for some travelers and friction for others.
  • This lands better as a nature-and-coast retreat than as a resort-heavy luxury trip.

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Flights

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Hotels & Accommodations

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Guidebooks

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Tours & Activities

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Country Data

Stats At A Glance

Practical travel, safety, climate, and quality-of-life stats for São Tomé and Príncipe.

Quick Facts

Capital
São Tomé
Population
209,607
Area
964 km²
Region
Middle Africa

Languages

  • Portuguese

Currency

São Tomé and Príncipe dobra (Db)

STN

Exchange rate unavailable for USD.

Cost of Living (World Bank)

55.9

Price level index (US = 100)

Monthly Climate Averages

These weather averages are based on data for São Tomé (0.34°N, 6.73°E).

TempRainSun
Jan26.5°C214mm9.5h
Feb27.1°C191mm9.6h
Mar27.3°C225mm8.7h
Apr27.3°C219mm8.9h
May26.8°C202mm8.8h
Jun25.6°C69mm9.6h
Jul24.9°C49mm9.4h
Aug24.9°C106mm8.7h
Sep25.4°C203mm8.7h
Oct25.8°C373mm8.4h
Nov26.2°C337mm8.7h
Dec26.3°C292mm8.9h

LGBTQ+ Friendly

29/100

Traveler LGBTQ score

Legal protections
20/100
Lived safety
46/100

This score blends legal protections with lived-safety context so strong laws alone do not automatically push a country to the top of the ranking.

  • Homosexuality legal
  • Relationship recognitionNone
  • Adoption recognition
  • Anti-discrimination laws
  • Employment protections
  • Legal gender recognition
  • Conversion therapy ban

Human Development Index (UNDP)

0.637

Medium human development

5-year change
+0.016
10-year change
+0.052
Trend
improving
Data year
2023
Gender Dev. Index (GDI)
0.980
Gender Inequality Index (GII)
0.492

Natural Beauty (World Bank)

Protected land area
31.7%
Forest cover
52.1%

Source: World Bank.

Wildlife & Birdwatching

Threatened mammal species (IUCN)
4
Threatened bird species (IUCN)
12

Source: World Bank / IUCN Red List. Higher counts indicate richer biodiversity, typically in tropical rainforest, island, and savannah ecosystems.

Food & Cuisine

32/100

Food and dining score

Built from two layers: dining-scene breadth and open prestige signals. We combine restaurant density, cuisine diversity, distinguished restaurants, and gastronomy-city recognitions from open data sources.

Luxury Infrastructure

72/100

Luxury & premium accommodation score

Based on OpenStreetMap luxury hotel density and World Bank international tourism receipts.

US Travel Advisory

Exercise Increased Caution in São Tomé and Príncipe due to health risks. Medical services in São Tomé and Príncipe are limited. There are no adequate trauma or ambulance services. Even minor health issues may require medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense. Review our information on Travel Insurance. If you decide to travel to São Tomé and Príncipe: Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information. Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on Travel Insurance. Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to São Tomé and Príncipe. Bring enough supply of over the counter and prescription medicines to cover the duration of the trip. Have sufficient access to cash (U.S. dollars or local currency) to pay for medical services as credit or debit cards are not widely accepted by medical facilities. Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency. Review the Country Security Report for São Tomé and Príncipe. Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for São Tomé and Príncipe. Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist. We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Read full advisory →

Data current as of August 2026 and subject to change. Travel advisory information is sourced from the U.S. State Department and reflects conditions at the time of data collection, not real-time conditions. Do not rely solely on this information for travel decisions. Always check current government advisories for your nationality. Terms of Use · About our data

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